I feel I should give a brief outline of a different view of faith through the eyes of a different religion.

I was watching one of Richard Dawkins's documentaries (don't remember which one) on an unofficial YouTube channel dedicated to him. In the documentary he interviewed an Ultra Orthodox Rabbi in (I think) Israel about Evolution. I was shocked and appalled at how this Rabbi treated Evolution.

I say that for this reason:

A ten minute walk from where I live sits a Chasidic temple. For those who don't know, Chasidic Judaism is about as radical as it gets in Judaism. These are the guys who go to shul every day, are very much against egalitarianism, the men study Torah and run Jewish shops, the women are stay-at-home moms with lots of kids, they keep the kosher laws to a T, and observe the sabbath to the point of not breaking toilet paper when going to the bathroom (they do still wipe, but the toilet paper is broken on Fridays before the sun sets... oddly enough they have managed to allow flushing because there's no mechanical/electrical processes involved). In other words, they could be considered the Jewish equivalent of Calvinists or worse (without the proselytizing and belief in Hell and all that).

My point in explaining that is this: I sometimes talk with the Rabbi of the Temple. He's a very nice old man, and is actually quite funny. Ever since I came out as Atheist, he and I have had a few debates. He says he enjoys them because they challenge his faith, and one tenet of Judaism is the idea of "wrestling with God". This leads to Judaism placing a very strong emphasis on education.

I showed him this clip (Dawkins interviewing the Rabbi) and he was dumbfounded. He looked at me and said "that man is not Jewish. I am ashamed that he would dare call himself a rabbi." I asked the Rabbi what he meant, and he told me "to deny Evolution is to deny God's great gift of science. The Bible was the door, science was our way in. Science has discovered Evolution. It has discovered the age of the earth and the great Universe to be old, not young. This man, by denying science, is denying God. I will be sending a letter to this community, because that man should not be a rabbi!" (He yelled that last bit, quite angrily. He seemed quite insulted by the rabbi Dawkins interviewed, and I have no doubt, if he sent the letter, it was vitriolic.)

Again, Chasidim is the most radical sect of Judaism you can get (or so I thought). Despite that, even they are not Bible literalists. It shocked me that Bible literalists could exist within a faith who's patriarchal name (Yisrael) means "to wrestle with God". Jews have been delving in and interpreting and re-interpreting the scriptures from the beginning of the religion. They even question God in the Old Testament (probably why he's such an asshole)! This is why Jews have Talmud. It's practically the whole point of Judaism.

Young-Earth Creationism is emphatically a Christian phenomenon (yes, even outside of Islam). To see it embraced by a Jew is shocking to say the least, and in that context I can understand even more the insult felt by the Chasidic Rabbi I mentioned above.

To see even more the "wrestling with God" idea of Judaism, we have Conservative Judaism. Now, this is what I grew up in. I would argue that, really, there is no such thing as "Conservative Judaism". It's really just a hodge-podge of people who found Reform lacking but Traditional too much. Unlike all other sects of Judaism, there is no uniform standard. In Conservative Judaism, you can find people who don't keep Kosher and people who do. You can find "High-Holiday Jews" and Jews who come every Saturday. You can even find the Jews who manage to make it out to every minyon, morning and evening, plus the Sabbath (Friday night, Saturday, Saturday night) and all the Holidays (even some holidays most Jews besides the Orthodox and Chasidic don't celebrate). Another idea you find in Conservative (and Reform and Reconstructionist) Judaism is Egalitarianism. Women can be clergy and more. There are no gender-defined roles. Men and women are equal in every way.

Then there's Reform Judaism, which is basically "Bnei Mitzvah Judaism", in that the shuls mostly only exist so children can get Bar or Baht Mitvahed if they want. Then there's Reconstructionist Judaism, which, basically, is what a non-atheistic secular Jew would be part of. They are egalitarian and open to gays and lesbians (one of the bad things about Conservative Judaism is that it only just started opening up to homosexuals... hopefully it will be fully open to them in my lifetime, but we'll see). There's also Jewish Renewal and Jewish Science.

Then there's what I think I'm gonna go with for myself: Secular/Atheistic Judaism (also sometimes put together with Humanistic Judaism). Greta Christina describes this quite nicely in her blog What if People Actually Treated Religion as Just a Metaphor (Like T...:

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For plenty of Jews, Judaism is much more of a cultural/historical/familial identity than a religious one. In fact, for many Jews, Judaism is entirely a cultural and historical and familial identity, and not a religious one at all. The phrase "atheist Jew" has a non-absurd, readily - comprehensible meaning... in a way that "atheist Baptist" doesn't. Many Jews cherrypick the Jewish rituals and stories that they like, and reject the ones they don't -- not as a slippery way of trying to shoehorn an obsolete and untenable faith into a modern worldview, but entirely openly and without shame or pretense, in an "I don't think God gives a damn about this, I don't even think God exists, this is all just mangled history at best and totally made-up at worst, so I have no qualms about picking the parts I like and ditching the rest" approach. Questioning the tenets and texts of Judaism is part of the rabbinical tradition, and many secular Jews view their selective observance, not as a rejection of the Jewish tradition, but as part of it. They treat sacred Jewish texts the way we all treat philosophers and political writers who aren't purportedly passing on the divine word of God: they read them critically, they embrace the ideas that make sense, they actively oppose the ideas that are barbaric, they ignore the ideas that seem silly.
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For me, I don't keep kosher (it's stupid... they're health laws written down for a group of people who cooked their food on rock slabs by the sun... we've progressed), I obviously don't believe in any higher power at all (Yahweh included), I no longer read Torah because I think it's fucking disgusting, I don't go to synagogue because I find it tedious, and, while I do have a Tallis, I don't see it as anything other than a nice-looking garment.

Actually, with the Tallis... I may start collecting them. They can be quite beautiful, really.

(The one I have is letter A; silver with black and gold... sadly, mine's falling apart... I'm back and forth about getting a replacement...)

What I love, however, are some of the Holidays. Not a big fan of Yom Kippur (have to Fast all day and it's the one day of the year we are supposed to feel guilty... so I don't "celebrate" this one), but I like Rosh Hashanna. Hanukkah's fun because, well, as Adam Sandler says "one day of presents? Hell no! We get eight CRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAZY nights!" Sukkot is cool because there's always parties underneath what is basically a wooden tent. Luckily I never had to sleep in one, but the food is always good. Simchas Torah is the celebration of getting to the end of the Torah. This is fun because of the tradition... on this day, Jews are supposed to gather in shul and read the entire Torah...

But wait... it's actually good...

After each reading (and there are a lot of them... hundreds depending on how you split up the readings), you take a shot...

Yes, of alcohol. Any kind of alcohol. So imagine being in synagogue with a bunch of drunk people. And after the whole reading, while everyone is good and hammered, we are supposed to carry the Torah around (the town, but usually it's just done around the shul) in a big parade.

Good times. :D

But my favorite is Passover. For two reasons... family and food.

If you have never in your life had Kosher for Passover brisket, then I DEMAND that you save up about $100 (yes, Kosher for Passover meat is expensive... but for $100, if you're savvy, you'll either have brisket for a month or you'll need to throw a party... because $100 will get you a few pounds) until Passover starts, get yourself to a Kosher shop/deli/bakery (I believe you'll see it in those markets about a week or two before Passover starts then throughout Passover, assuming the markets aren't closed for Passover), and get some of this stuff. If you can honestly eat this and tell me it is NOT the best food you have ever had, then I can only conclude that your taste buds are fucked up or you just don't know how to cook (assuming, of course, that you aren't a vegetarian or vegan).

Believe it or not, I also enjoy Matzoh. My Mom makes a killer Kosher for Passover Cheesecake (seriously... if she sold her not kosher-for-Passover cheesecakes, she could put Cheesecake Factory out of business... and her Kosher-for-passover ones are even better). I also enjoy the hard-boiled egg in salt water, and the chicken matzoh-ball soup. Charoset, when made right, is really good, too (when I make it it's without the nuts and twice the amount of Manischewitz... so, basically, it's apples, peaches, oranges, melons, honeydew, and a ton of Manischewitz thrown in a blender and blended... I love it). Before Dad got his Cantorial Job in Florida, he would make the brisket, and my brother and I would make a lot of the pre-dinner snacks (I make tortilla chips with tortillas, oil, and a deep-fryer... my brother would make guacamole)... cooking for Passover is a full-family experience. And fun. And it tastes so good, too.

Now to get where I've been intending this blog to go all along:

In my previous blog, I attempted to explain why I'm not so against faith so much as radicalism. By virtue of being sick, I did a fucking horrible job. So you can see this as my second attempt.

I only spent enough time in the Catholic faith to get my first communion (though my experience there was very religiously liberal... I was even taught in CCD... elementary-school level... that evolution was true and the age of the Earth was around 4.6 billion years old). Then we moved from Connecticut to Georgia, and we became a Jewish family (I fully joined them after a couple years, when I was young, of privately "wandering" through different sects of Christianity and Paganism). We were Conservative Jews. Egalitarian, open-minded, no problem with science... and education was the thing stressed most.

(Sadly, it took me until I was 19 to recognize the importance of education, but that was just me dealing with personal issues.) I basically grew up with a Rabbi who felt education was more important then anything else... even if it meant so many Jews became Secular and/or Atheists that Judaism disappeared.

"One who wrestles with God". This is the very reason (aside from the Holocaust) Judaism is so small today (probably why some Christians like to use it as "proof" that education is a bad idea). There was no Hell, and we did not inherit any sin from Adam because (and this is an exact quote from one of the Rabbi's sermons [not the Chasidic rabbi... the Conservative Rabbi at the shul my family belongs to) "there was never an Adam to inherit any sin from". Evolution was true, the Torah is pretty much allegorical and metaphorical... and belief in God was a choice.

That was the most important thing. If, in your education, you came to not believe in God, then God would understand. You would not be punished for using your head and valuing education and reality (I'm not joking about this... this is what I was taught).

If you want to ask "then how come Jews believe in God", I can't answer that question. I don't know. I've asked both Rabbi's I've known and many other Jews. The answer is always the same: "faith". When I tell them that, for me, that's not good enough, they shrug and say "it is for some, not for others. It's who your are. Be proud of who you are."

So, for me, faith was never "in the way".

I don't remember where I mentioned it (may have been in my letter to the Convert's Corner of RichardDawkins.net), but for the vast majority of my life, I didn't even know fundamentalism existed. I had no idea that there were people who didn't accept Evolution. I had no idea that there was any (social) controversy (I'm quite aware that there is no scientific controversy). The whole thing was completely non-existent to me for years. I had heard the names "Ted Haggard" and "Oral Roberts" and such, but I didn't care about those names. They meant nothing to me. For all I knew they were just some slightly-well-known radio-hosts who people sometimes talked about. Hell... They could have been family acquaintances! I remember a Ted visiting my family when we lived in Connecticut every so often, so for years, for all I knew, Ted Haggard could have been that guy!

I didn't know Ted Haggard and Oral Roberts and Pat Robertson were Christian Fundamentalists.

I stumbled on to the whole thing not that long ago, through a not-so-unlikely source.

I've mentioned before that my all-time favorite band is Led Zeppelin. About two or three years ago, on one of the LZ forums I frequent, someone posted a link to a blog linking Led Zeppelin to Satan. The site of this blog was Jesus-is-Savior.com That was my first taste of religious radicalism (and a taste of just what they meant by "poor website design"... the site is a fucking mess!... impossible to navigate through... probably for the better). Here is that very article if you're interested. You might recognize the arguments. All the cliche shit about Stairway to Heaven played backwards and Jimmy Page and Aleister Crowley and all of that.

I perused the site, and I was shocked! I couldn't believe it! "What the hell is all this shit?!? I never heard of this! Rejecting Evolution? Bible literalism? Is this shit for real?" For a little while I honestly thought I had stumbled onto some kind of bad prank. It took me about a week of googling "evolution" and "creationism" and such to realize that I had absolutely no fucking idea just how deep this rabbit hole went. Obviously, I took the plunge, or I wouldn't be here now.

So maybe this helps to clarify my position somewhat. I never experienced fundamentalism until recently. I had no idea it existed for years! So it's hard for me to be entirely against faith alone when for basically 19 to 20 years of my life, faith was just a... you know... label. "Yeah... I eat sushi, play guitar, wear Led Zeppelin t-shirts, and believe in God. So what?" It's only recently that it became something else entirely... that I was introduced to fundamentalism and religious stupidity.

Before I came out as an atheist, I only ever encountered them on the net. Now that I've come out, though, I "notice" them on the streets all the time. About two months ago, I was carrying a copy of Dawkins's book "The God Delusion" home from the library (library's in walking distance... and this is before I bought it), and if it hadn't been for the cop who was literally right there, I think the religious fundie (male, with Ford pick-up truck, fat, wearing suspenders, missing teeth, deep southern accent... basically, a Redneck) would have killed me (because I doubt even his god knew what weapons of mass destruction he was hiding in the bed of his Ford... you know how rednecks are with their guns... if they didn't worship Jesus they'd probably worship the guns).

So all of this is new to me. Granted, I'm already writing songs about it, but it's new to me. It's not something I've really had any experience with. Faith was never a factor until now, and for my family, at least, it still isn't. They believe, but even for my dad who's a Hazzan and my mom's dad who's a Deacon, it's not the center of their lives.

So there you go... that's my take on it. Make of it what you will.


ETA:
I want to point out that I'm not attacking those of you who are against faith entirely. I understand it completely. I promise you... if I had grown up in an environment even half as bad as stories I've read, I'd hate faith with a fucking passion. I'd be out there louder then Dawkins. In fact, I'd probably get myself killed being so outspoken. And it's true that I hate organized religion for the most part (except Judaism in some ways), and I am outspokenly against fundamentalism, which definitely shows up in my music. So I understand the point of view of someone who is against faith. It's just hard for me to share it when I haven't had those same experiences. That's all I'm trying to say.

Views: 5

Comment by Gaytor on January 18, 2010 at 12:26am
So Jews fancy themselves as Jacob. What you describe sounds nothing like a religion but simply a culture. If it's ever changing, what a current Hasidic sees as God's word may well be metaphor to the next generation. So what's the point would be my question as well.
Thanks for sharing. That might be the most complete explanation I've ever heard.
Comment by Nathan Hevenstone on January 18, 2010 at 1:04am
Very true, Gaytor.

And yeah, Judaism is a culture. Religion really is only one aspect of it. A shrinking, disappearing aspect at that. So really, even if the religion entirely disappears, Judaism would still exist. Heck, there may come a day when the word "Jew" is synonymous with "atheist" (because all Jews might be atheists). It's basically a shrinking religion within a culture that will probably be around for a long time.

As far as what's the point... well... I have the same for you as with the question I noted of "then why do Jews believe in God." I honestly don't know. The goofy part of me secretly thinks it's the holidays. Jews have so many holidays it's ridiculous. And the requirements for a holiday are stupid:

"We fought, we won, let's eat!"

And it's quite possible to remove the "we fought, we won" bit and just go with "let's eat!". I kid you not about this, but back in my High School we had a Jewish Sports club (there was a Christian sports club, so it was only fair). We created a holiday we called the "Monday Breakfast" holiday (in Hebrew, that's literally Yohm Shenee Ahroochat Bohker... I think we called it Sheini Bohker). Every Monday, we'd get to school early, and the teachers who ran our group got bagels, lochs (SP? smoked salmon), cream cheese, chives, onions, tomatoes, scrambled eggs, muffins, coffee, and so on. They brought so much that we usually allowed other teachers and students to join us (Jews are all about giving... mitzvah and all that),,, so we would get staff, teachers, other groups (the Christian sports group almost always joined... no bad blood between the two groups at all), and other students. It was great fun.

And it was a holiday actually recognized by our school in honor of the group (though no, there was absolutely nothing religious about it besides the name, since the whole prayer thing and all that isn't supposed to be endorsed by public schools, and this one honored that... I think they recognized it because the breakfast was so good it was to their advantage).

So there you go.

I don't know the real point, but that's my personal way of reasoning out the whole thing...
Comment by luvtheheaven on January 18, 2010 at 2:10am
Is that really how you're supposed to spell lox? LOL. I never know how to spell all these words... is that Yiddish? LOL. Sorry getting sidetracked.

Loved the blog you liked to about comparing being a Trekkie to Secular Judaism, and I really really loved that quote, "Secular Judaism isn't just about the fact that your great-grandmother practiced these rituals. It's about the fact that she was put in a concentration camp because of them." Because I can 100% understand and relate to that. In fact, my great-grandmother did get put in a concentration camp for being Jewish. My grandfather (her son) never mentioned his family at all because they all were killed in the Holocaust so I never really knew much about any of it all but I know that it happened. That grandfather of mine died this past September. I was there when my dad ad my grandmother (his son and wife) were trying to arrange his memorial service. He died when he was on a vacation in California but we had some other relatives there so we just decided to have the service there. He wanted to be cremated, and they got this nice female Rabbi to come and do the service. My grandmother told the Rabbi that he was Jewish, he definitely thought of himself as Jewish. But he didn't believe in God. So she didn't want the service to include any super religious stuff.

I was never raised to be Jewish (I was actually raised to be Catholic) but I've seen everyone on my dad's side of the family being Jewish, everyone except my dad at least. My dad is an atheist but before he was ready to admit to it - which I had to recently convince him of - I think he perhaps was following that idea of religion as metaphor - like if God was a metaphor for the way people love each other or something else like nature then maybe he did believe in God.

This was a really great post to read and a really interesting idea, a really unique perspective, and really well written. Thanks for sharing it with all of us. I too have not experienced firsthand all these horrifying tales of Christian fundamentalism, so I too am not as anti-faith and anti-religion as these people. My Catholic CCD education also was elementary-middle school level (I went once a week during the school year for about an hour from First Grade through 8th grade) and our Catholic church was so liberal that the teacher I happened to have during the sex ed part of the 8th grade one mentioned how birth control was technically against the rules according to the pope but she used it anyway and most people in our church did too and she didn't think it mattered if we did as well. However I do kinda remember them vaguely mentioning how homosexuality was accepted as scientifically biological and not a choice, but they still frowned upon people practicing homosexuality. Idk, I guess I wasn't all that interested in it at the time, I can't remember word for word lol. Still, I grew up in a pretty conservative town in northern Maryland but most of my teachers were very liberal, luckily (since most didn't actually live in that town but commuted to work from more liberal places like southern Pennsylvania or Baltimore), and my family, both the Jewish side and the Catholic side, also were all very liberal.

Anyway, like I said, loved the post.

P.S. - you make Passover sound SO delicious but I think that's because you may have been spoiled by your mom being a good cook LOL. :D
Comment by Nathan Hevenstone on January 18, 2010 at 12:46pm
luvtheheaven...

Thanks for your response. Where did you go for CCD? Sounds almost exactly like my experience, although I only made it to 4th grade before we moved to Georgia.

As for lox... I've seen 'em spelled "lochs" before, so I used that because I forgot the normal spelling (how you spelled it). Sorry... :D

And Passover is delicious, but it's not just my Mom... we all cook. During the summer when there was no school, we used to have set days when one of us would cook. Mom cooked on Mondays, Dad on Tuesdays, me on Wednesdays, my brother on Thursdays, then we'd cook together as a family Friday through Sunday before the week started over. During school it'd just be whoever was home early enough and had the time. Depending on the job they had it was either Mom or Dad. Cooking is a lot of fun, and I'm glad they taught me how. It's one thing I've always loved.
Comment by luvtheheaven on January 18, 2010 at 1:40pm
I lived in a pretty small town in northern Maryland called "Fallston". You can see it here on a map lol. And no don't worry I bet both lox and lochs are fine spellings of it because the word isn't traditionally English anyway and we're just trying to be as close as possible phonetically. I love linguistics and... well... it's just interesting to see things like this in daily life LOL. And awesome, yay for all the cooking. :D I'm jealous lol. My mom and dad both rarely cook lol although with my dad we make a few really really simple things from time to time that we love.
Comment by Wassabi on January 19, 2010 at 9:13am
Hi Nathan,

The views you're expressing are only applicable to American jews- most of whom are reform, and cling to "Judaism" as cultural tidbits and folklore.

However here in israel- that is most definately not the case. Orthodox jews here have all but completely taken over "judaism", and no pluralism on the subject exists. There is no version but theirs, and there is no "judaism" without religion.

Orthodox jewery is the only version recognized by the state- the only one authorised to marry, divorce and bury people.

What you speak of as cutting up toilet paper into squares before the sabbath is common practice here among religious folk, and there is no such thing as becoming reform, or conservative- you're either secular to various degrees, or you're orthodox.

This sort of fundamentalism comes hand in hand with biblical literalism, creationism, xenophobia, bigotry and opposition to science - and not to mention political extremism (the idiological backbone for the occupation of the west bank).

It is my personal belief that in its current demographic and cultural make-up, Israel as a free secular contry is doomed. The high birth rate of religious jews, along with the gradual immigration of brilliant secualr minds out of israel to western countries- causes the country to decline ever more from year to year.

With every year the country comes one step closer to theocracy, as israelies get dumber, poorer, more nationalistic and of course more religious.

The way i see it, our only hope is for zionism to finally prevail, and for 5 million secualr american jews to make alliya and save this country culturally, demographically and religiously.

But that probably won't happen, and it's a dam shame- cause this place can be pretty nice...
Comment by Nathan Hevenstone on January 19, 2010 at 1:20pm
@ Wassabi

Hmm... that was something I was unaware of. It saddens me, too, because I've always wanted to visit Israel. It's quite a sad state of affairs if Judaism is embracing certain radical Christian idiosyncrasies over there. That makes me very sad, and a bit angry. So then Israeli Orthodoxy is possibly more radical then American Chasidim... in one way that's odd... and it's also quite depressing...

And I had always thought that Israel was full of secular Jews...
Comment by Wassabi on January 19, 2010 at 3:24pm
it is. but their proportionate numbers are declining.
Comment by Nathan Hevenstone on January 19, 2010 at 9:39pm
The proportionate number of Secular Jews are declining or Radical Orthodox Jews?

I'm gonna assume it's the Secular Jews. And that really bugs me. Forget Palestine... Israel's gonna destroy itself...

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