The following link is for an article, published today, from New Scientist.  It confirms my assertion that the brain anticipates the future (but doesn't associate this, as I do, with free will).

How your brain remembers the future


The article states that, "Our brain generates predictions of likely visual inputs so it can focus on dealing with the unexpected."  In my post, "Free Will Explained", I wrote that, "Our ability to mentally anticipate cause and effect represents an advantage over causality. Causality must wait for the future to unfold in the present but we can keep steps ahead of causality by extrapolating it into the future."  This is something we all experience but it's nice to have it scientifically confirmed.

The article explains that the brain "generates predictions based on the recent past" so that unpredicted stimuli will grab our attention better.  This feedback mechanism is another example of how our brains are proactive and not merely reactive.

Read the article for a description of the experiment that led to these conclusions.  According to the article, "The finding supports the 'Bayesian brain' theory, which sees the brain as making predictions about the world which it updates when new information comes in."

Tags: anticipation, bayesian, brain, causality, free will, stimuli

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Excellent article! Thanks for posting it :) What do you do for a living, btw?
Hi Cara,

I used to be a network analyst (Cisco device configuration and troubleshooting, packet analysis with Sniffer, etc.) but retired (early), at the age of 52, in June of 2006. Within the next 2 months, I had sold all my worldly goods and expatriated to the Philippines to be with a woman I had met here on an earlier visit.

The short answer is, I'm retired. But I assist my wife and her church in local charitable efforts. Otherwise, I tutor the boys in math and English and spend way too much time online :-)
Maybe that's why I hate bands that follow trends... sigh... that's all I got.
Er, what? Ha... do you mind explaining? I'd love to hear why you think that relates :)
Hi Cara,

Now you've got me wondering if I understood Norton's point when I wondered off topic with my reply.

Norton: Did I understand you properly?
Yeah, Norton,

I'll be straying off-topic with this reply. I think I'll also post it as a blog entry.

It's funny how there's a virtually infinite number of ways to combine musical notes into a song but only a select few styles and genres dominate popular music at any given time. Until the advent of free (or pirated) .MP3 music files, I used to think the limited variety of popular music was due to record labels and radio stations pushing groups and artists that fit a formulaic mold determined by perceived trends. But with everybody (for a decade now) downloading any song they wish, we're finding that popularity still conforms to existing genres.

Much of American culture has been exported (and emulated) around the world via our music. Blues, jazz, rock and roll, country western, motown, rap, gospel, etc. Why does our music hold such sway in other cultures? This might be a good thing for American music companies but I don't think it's good for original, innovative, music.

I've felt, for quite a while now, that popular music needs an infusion of new and unique creative influences. Musical stagnation has been increasing for decades. Have you noticed how the practice of "covering" older songs (or parts of them) has grown over recent years? It's as if artists are finding it more and more difficult to create original material.

Maybe it's the audience and not the performers who are in a rut. Perhaps there's a world of great music out there that goes unnoticed because the audience is conditioned to favor existing musical formulas. Trends are normally short-lived and in constant flux. I don't know that we can say there's anything really trendy about popular music any more. Or maybe I’m just getting old. :-)

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