WASHINGTON – The White House insisted on Thursday that President Barack Obama is a Christian who prays daily as it looked
to tamp down growing doubts among Americans about the president's
religion.
White House spokesman Bill Burton made the remarks hours after a poll showed that nearly one in five people, or 18 percent,
said they think Obama is Muslim. That was up from 11 percent who said
so in March 2009. The survey also showed that just 34 percent said Obama
is Christian, down from 48 percent who said so last year. The largest
share of people, 43 percent, said they don't know his religion.
As Obama headed out for a vacation, Burton told reporters aboard Air Force One that most Americans care more about the
economy and wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and "they are not reading a lot
of news about what religion the president is."
Burton added, "The president is obviously a Christian. He prays everyday."
The survey, conducted by the nonpartisan Pew Research Center and its affiliated Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, is based on
interviews conducted before the controversy over whether Muslims should
be permitted to construct a mosque near the World Trade Center site.
Obama has said he believes Muslims have the right to build an Islamic
center there, though he's also said he won't take a position on whether
they should actually build it.
In a separate poll by Time magazine/ABT SRBI conducted Monday and Tuesday — after Obama's comments about the mosque — 24 percent said they think he is Muslim, 47 percent said they think he is Christian and 24 percent didn't know or didn't respond.
In addition, 61 percent opposed building the Muslim center near the Trade Center site and 26 percent said they favor it.
The Pew poll found that about three in 10 of Obama's fiercest political rivals, Republicans and conservatives, say he is a
Muslim. That is up significantly from last year and far higher than the
share of Democrats and liberals who say so. But even among his
supporters, the number saying he is a Christian has fallen since 2009,
with just 43 percent of blacks and 46 percent of Democrats saying he is
Christian.
Among independents, 18 percent say Obama is Muslim — up from 10 percent last year.
Pew analysts attribute the findings to attacks by his opponents and Obama's limited attendance at religious services, particularly in contrast with Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton, whose worship was more public.
Andrew Kohut, the Pew Research Center's director, said the confusion partly reflects "the intensification of negative
views about Obama among his critics." Alan Cooperman, the Pew Forum's
associate director for research, said that with the public hearing
little about Obama's religion,
"maybe there's more possibility for other people to make suggestions
that the president is this or he's really that or he's really a Muslim."
Obama is the Christian son of a Kenyan Muslim father and a Kansas mother. From age 6 to 10, Obama lived in predominantly
Muslim Indonesia with his mother and Indonesian stepfather. His full
name, Barack Hussein Obama, sounds Muslim to many.
On Wednesday, White House officials did not provide on-the-record comments on the survey but prompted Pastor Kirbyjon Caldwell of Houston to call The Associated Press.
Caldwell, who said he has known Obama for years, said the president is a Christian who prays every day. He said he was not
sure where the public confusion about the president's religion came
from, but he called false media reports about it "a 24-hour noise box
committed to presenting the president in a false light."
Six in 10 of those saying Obama is a Muslim said they got the information from the media, with the largest portion — 16
percent — saying it was on television. Eleven percent said they learned
it from Obama's behavior and words.
Despite the confusion about Obama's religion, there is noteworthy support for how he uses it to make decisions. Nearly half,
or 48 percent, said he relies on his religion the right amount when
making policy choices, 21 percent said he uses it too little and 11
percent too much.
Obama is seen as less reliant overall than Bush was on religion. Even so, the 48 percent who say Obama uses it appropriately
for decisions is similar to the 53 percent who said the same about Bush
in 2004. Just over half in the new poll said Obama mentions his faith
and prayer the right amount, about the same as said so about Bush in
2006.
At the same time, the poll provides broad indications that the public feels religion is playing a diminished role in politics
today, with fewer people than in 2008 saying the Democratic and
Republican parties are friendly toward religion.
With elections for control of Congress just over two months away, the
poll contains optimistic news for Republicans. Half of white
non-Hispanic Catholics, plus three in 10 unaffiliated with a religion
and a third of Jews, support the GOP — all up since 2008.
The survey also found:
_The Democratic Party is seen as friendly to religion by 26 percent,
while 43 percent say the same about the GOP. That's a 9 percentage point
drop for Republicans since 2008, and 12 points lower for Democrats.
_Fifty-two percent say churches should stay away from politics, a
reversal of the slim majorities that supported churches' political
involvement from 1996 to 2006.
The poll, overseen by Princeton Survey Research Associates
International, involved landline and cell phone interviews with 3,003
randomly chosen adults. It was conducted July 21-Aug. 5 and has a margin
of sampling error of plus or minus 2.5 percentage points.
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