I believe that morality is derived from a combination of factors and sources.
Family, culture and religion definitely influence morality. Those "seekers" out there who actually read scripture, philosophy and literary classics for their insights into the human condition are also influenced by their quest. Finally, there's abundant evidence that evolution contributes a hereditary component to morality. Empathy and altruism have obvious survival value for social animals such as us humans and other primates.
But none of these factors are necessarily dominant, nor are they the same for everybody. For instance, scriptural influence can be undone by a personal quest.
The factor I find most intriguing is the evolution of empathy. In our tribal days, before religion existed, experience informed us of what hurt or angered us, and empathy told us that the same things probably hurt and angered others as well. This combination of experience and empathy is enough to instill a generalized "sense" of the Golden Rule between tribe members -- Do unto others as you would have them do unto you . . . because we need each other to survive. The Golden Rule, in practice, can be further distilled to: "Do no unnecessary harm."
Nobody is born with a moral code, of course, but empathy and experience are commonly shared by virtually all of us (except aberrant cases): it's part of the human condition. We start developing empathy as toddlers, maybe earlier. As we mature, this "moral intuition" matures: often without our realizing it. This moral intuition is the crux of the Hippocratic Oath and should be the essential principle of our laws. I believe it constitutes a moral substrate that is often more powerful, in some of us, than the morality we learn from other factors. I think this is because it's what we learn first-hand, through observation and experience. All the other sources I can think of are second-hand, from: other people, scripture, literature and authorities.
We actually see the power of moral intuition (and/or other non-religious sources of morality) at work when we consider religious reforms. We no longer tolerate slavery, the subjugation of women, battlefield excesses, child brides, or criminal punishments disproportionate to the crimes committed. These are all values upheld by the Bible, yet we've long since rejected them. In effect, our non-religious morality has overruled and usurped religious morality. Our non-religious morality actually decides what IS religiously moral.
If our own morality actually decides what is religiously moral -- why have religious morality in the first place?
Tags: evolutions, heredity, moral intuition, morality, religious, values
Permalink Reply by Atheist Exile on November 15, 2009 at 2:37am
Permalink Reply by Atheist Exile on November 15, 2009 at 3:12am
Permalink Reply by Atheist Exile on November 15, 2009 at 3:36am
Permalink Reply by Atheist Exile on November 15, 2009 at 4:57am I'm worn down. What to do when my words are misrepresented?
Are you saying that toddlers ONLY have egocentric natures and CAN'T empathize?
Tentative and vague sentences offer little to respond to.
I could have been more tactful with you and I should have been. But you WERE using the strawman argument and I REALLY don't appreciate it.
And for Christ's sake . . . how did you get the Hippocratic Oath and morality turned around? "Do no unnecessary harm" is the crux of the Hippocratic Oath
The factor I find most intriguing is the evolution of empathy. In our tribal days, before religion existed, experience informed us of what hurt or angered us, and empathy told us that the same things probably hurt and angered others as well. This combination of experience and empathy is enough to instill a generalized "sense" of the Golden Rule between tribe members -- Do unto others as you would have them do unto you . . . because we need each other to survive. The Golden Rule, in practice, can be further distilled to: "Do no unnecessary harm."
I'm NOT saying that it is, or should be, the ONLY principle.
This moral intuition is the crux of the Hippocratic Oath and should be the essential principle of our laws.
The alternative, it seems to me, is to believe their misrepresentations are intentional.
Permalink Reply by Atheist Exile on November 15, 2009 at 6:21pm
Permalink Reply by Atheist Exile on November 16, 2009 at 10:29pm Started by Mercedes in Welcome to Think Atheist. Last reply by Tom Sarbeck 6 minutes ago. 489 Replies 0 Likes
Check out our new mobile/tablet version of Think Atheist! www.ThinkAtheist.com/m
© 2013 Created by Morgan Matthew.
